{"id":588,"date":"2022-03-06T08:56:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T07:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=588"},"modified":"2022-03-06T08:56:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T07:56:33","slug":"ako-na-citrusy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=588","title":{"rendered":"Ako na CITRUSY?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kedysi som ve\u013emi t\u00fa\u017eil pestova\u0165 doma citrusy, ale za socializmu tieto prekr\u00e1sne dreviny u\u00a0n\u00e1s nebolo dosta\u0165. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m sa, ak\u00fd som bol nekone\u010dne \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, ke\u010f som si prv\u00fd citr\u00f3novn\u00edk doviezol z\u00a0Po\u013eska. A\u00a0dnes? Citrusov\u00e9 dreviny pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0ka\u017edom obchode s\u00a0kvetinami. Sk\u00fa\u0161ali ste ich u\u017e pestova\u0165? Nebojte sa, nie je to ni\u010d n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citrusy maj\u00fa radi slnie\u010dko, tak\u017ee ich pestujeme na ju\u017enej, v\u00fdchodnej, alebo juhov\u00fdchodnej strane. Celodenn\u00fd tie\u0148 im nevyhovuje a severne orientovan\u00fa stranu ani nesk\u00fa\u0161ajte! Pestujeme ich v\u017edy priamo za oknom na okennej parapete. \u010c\u00edm viac by sme ich d\u00e1vali \u010falej od okna, t\u00fdm by to pre ne bolo hor\u0161ie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka p\u00f4dy, dnes pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne zeminy h\u00e1dam u\u017e pre ka\u017ed\u00fa skupinu kvet\u00edn, citrusy nevyn\u00edmaj\u00fac. Preto netreba rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 a k\u00fapi\u0165 jednoducho \u2013 substr\u00e1t pre citrusov\u00e9 rastliny. Ako ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 bytos\u0165, aj citrusy potrebuj\u00fa z nie\u010doho \u017ei\u0165, tak\u017ee od marca do okt\u00f3bra ich pravidelne hnoj\u00edme, najlep\u0161ie op\u00e4\u0165 \u2013 \u0161peci\u00e1lnym tekut\u00fdm hnojivom na citrusy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina rastl\u00edn, citrusom nevyhovuje ani trvale premokren\u00e1 p\u00f4da, ale ani trvalo presu\u0161en\u00fd substr\u00e1t. Jednoducho \u2013 optim\u00e1lny stav je nie\u010do medzi t\u00fdm. Ak sa ma op\u00fdtate naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kladen\u00fa laick\u00fa ot\u00e1zku \u2013 ko\u013ekokr\u00e1t za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 ich treba polieva\u0165, odpove\u010f je rovnak\u00e1 ako u v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn \u2013 toti\u017e odpove\u010f neexistuje! Ne\u010dudujte sa, hne\u010f v\u00e1m to vysvetl\u00edm. Niekto m\u00e1 v byte 28 stup\u0148ov, in\u00fd 23. Niekto m\u00e1 rastlinku na ju\u017enom okne, in\u00fd na z\u00e1padnom. Niekto bl\u00edzko pri rastlinke otv\u00e1ra \u010dasto okno, u in\u00e9ho je okno zatvoren\u00e9. Niekto pestuje rastlinu v pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ekom \u010drepn\u00edku, in\u00fd ju mal u\u017e d\u00e1vno presadi\u0165… V\u0161etky tieto faktory ve\u013emi vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa na mno\u017estvo a intenzitu z\u00e1lievky. Rie\u0161enie, ako \u010dasto a ako ve\u013ea polieva\u0165, je v\u0161ak \u00faplne jednoduch\u00e9. U\u017e pod\u013ea povrchu substr\u00e1tu jasne vid\u00edme, \u010di je such\u00fd alebo mokr\u00fd. Ak si nie sme ist\u00fd, zaryme do zeminy prst a hne\u010f to zist\u00edme! A pod\u013ea toho polievame! Such\u00fd substr\u00e1t \u2013 polejeme. Mokr\u00fd substr\u00e1t \u2013 nepolejeme! Niekto mus\u00ed polieva\u0165 aj ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd de\u0148, niekomu sta\u010d\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citrusy ako ve\u013ea in\u00fdch rastl\u00edn miluj\u00fa rosenie vodou, a to hlavne v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch, ke\u010f sa v bytoch k\u00fari a je v nich pr\u00edli\u0161 such\u00fd vzduch. Vtedy ich striekajme vodou, ako \u010dasto sa len d\u00e1, pokojne aj ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citrusy m\u00f4\u017eeme po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia aj letni\u0165. V m\u00e1ji ich umiestnime na balk\u00f3n \u010di do z\u00e1hrady na z\u00e1vetern\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto. Dnu ich pren\u00e1\u0161ame v septembri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozor! Ke\u010f si kupujeme v obchode citrus, treba zisti\u0165, \u010di nie je na\u0161tepen\u00fd na podno\u017e Poncirus trifoliata (ak \u00e1no, na \u0161t\u00edtku by to malo by\u0165 nap\u00edsan\u00e9).Takto na\u0161tepen\u00e9 rastliny s\u00fa toti\u017e ur\u010den\u00e9 pre ju\u017en\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu, lebo odol\u00e1vaj\u00fa mrazom do m\u00ednus 5 stup\u0148ov a v na\u0161ich podmienkach musia ma\u0165 chladn\u00e9 prezimovanie \u2013 treba ich na zimu prenies\u0165 do svetlej miestnosti, kde sa teplota pohybuje okolo plus 5 stup\u0148ov!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samostatnou kapitolou s\u00fa \u0161kodcovia a t\u00fdch maj\u00fa citrusy, \u017eia\u013e, viac a to dos\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdch. Medzi najbe\u017enej\u0161ie patria \u010dervce, puklice a rozto\u010dce. V\u0161etky cicaj\u00fa z rastl\u00edn ich \u0161\u0165avu a tak ich oslabuj\u00fa. Pri ich premno\u017een\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee potom d\u00f4js\u0165 a\u017e k uhynutiu rastliny! Proti ka\u017edej skupine \u0161kodcov v\u0161ak existuj\u00fa postreky. Ak nechceme pou\u017ei\u0165 ch\u00e9miu, namie\u0161ajme si vodu, v ktorej nech\u00e1me l\u00fahova\u0165 tabak aj ohorky z cigariet a sapon\u00e1t, napr\u00edklad Jar. Tento postrek zaber\u00e1 v\u0161eobecne celkom dobre, ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 pravideln\u00fd a mus\u00edme by\u0165 trpezliv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00a0s\u00a0ak\u00fdm citrusom za\u010da\u0165? V\u00a0n\u00e1rokoch s\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 skupiny v\u00a0podstate rovnak\u00e9, no k\u00a0najmenej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm patria citr\u00f3novn\u00edky a\u00a0kumkv\u00e1ty, teda citrusy s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmi kyslej\u0161\u00edmi plodmi so sladkou \u0161upkou, ktor\u00e1 sa tie\u017e konzumuje! Tieto kvitn\u00fa viackr\u00e1t do roka a\u00a0na jednom strom\u010deku m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 teda s\u00fa\u010dasne kvety, men\u0161ie plody, ale aj dozrievaj\u00face ovocie. No a\u00a0\u010do sa t\u00fdka pestrosti sortimentu, netreba sa b\u00e1\u0165. \u0160\u013eachtitelia po\u010das desiatok rokov vy\u0161\u013eachtili nieko\u013eko sto odr\u00f4d, tak\u017ee m\u00e1me z\u00a0\u010doho vybera\u0165!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kedysi som ve\u013emi t\u00fa\u017eil pestova\u0165 doma citrusy, ale za socializmu tieto prekr\u00e1sne dreviny u\u00a0n\u00e1s nebolo dosta\u0165. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m sa, ak\u00fd som bol nekone\u010dne \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, ke\u010f som si prv\u00fd citr\u00f3novn\u00edk doviezol z\u00a0Po\u013eska. A\u00a0dnes? Citrusov\u00e9 dreviny pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0ka\u017edom obchode s\u00a0kvetinami. Sk\u00fa\u0161ali ste ich u\u017e pestova\u0165? Nebojte sa, nie je to ni\u010d n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9! Citrusy maj\u00fa radi slnie\u010dko, tak\u017ee ich … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hobby"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":589,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions\/589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}