{"id":285,"date":"2021-09-04T07:42:28","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T05:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=285"},"modified":"2021-09-04T07:42:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T05:42:29","slug":"neviditelni-anjeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=285","title":{"rendered":"Nevidite\u013en\u00ed anjeli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Za posledn\u00e9 mesiace vy\u0161lo v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch nieko\u013eko negat\u00edvnych \u010dl\u00e1nkov na t\u00e9mu opatrovateliek na Slovensku. P\u00edsalo sa v nich o \u00fadajnom zlom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed a zanedb\u00e1van\u00ed klientov v domovoch soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. T\u00e9ma zrazu rozv\u00edrila hladinu negat\u00edvnych em\u00f3ci\u00ed vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm opatrovate\u013ek\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa roky nevedia dom\u00f4c\u0165 svojich pr\u00e1v a d\u00f4stojn\u00fdch podmienok na vykon\u00e1vanie tejto n\u00e1ro\u010dnej profesie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ca opatrovateliek patr\u00ed u n\u00e1s, \u017eia\u013e, medzi povolania s najmen\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010densk\u00fdm statusom a najni\u017e\u0161\u00edm platov\u00fdm ohodnoten\u00edm. V\u0161etci o nich hovoria, ale v skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa pre n\u00e1s nevidite\u013en\u00e9. Len\u017ee bez nich by sa nemal kto postara\u0165 o na\u0161e deti, rodi\u010dov, prarodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to vlastne za povolanie? Spolo\u010densk\u00e9 presved\u010denie v duchu: \u201eve\u010f to je pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee robi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd\u201c, je ve\u013ek\u00fdm omylom. Pravda je tak\u00e1, \u017ee je to fyzicky a psychicky mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja aj odborn\u00e9 \u00fakony. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich by vlastne mali vykon\u00e1va\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 sestry, ale ke\u010f\u017ee tie v za- riadeniach v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, neleg\u00e1lne ich vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa opatrovate\u013eky. Okrem toho t\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca vy\u017eaduje samozrejme aj opatrovate\u013esk\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, \u201epsychologick\u00fa\u201c pomoc, oby\u010dajn\u00e9 (ale nie samozrejm\u00e9) \u013eudsk\u00e9 vlastnosti ako l\u00e1skavos\u0165 a empatiu, trpezlivos\u0165. Pr\u00e1cu opatrovate\u013eky vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a \u017eeny, najm\u00e4 pre zl\u00e9 mzdov\u00e9 podmienky, nako\u013eko mu\u017ei s\u00fa \u010dasto \u017eivitelia rod\u00edn, a od \u017eien sa to tak nejako o\u010dak\u00e1va… Be\u017en\u00e1 rutina v slu\u017ebe zah\u0155\u0148a \u00fakony ako zdv\u00edhanie nevl\u00e1dnych, \u010dastokr\u00e1t ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch pacientov, hoci ak by sme mali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kon (o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrane zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci), m\u00f4\u017eu \u017eeny dv\u00edha\u0165 bremen\u00e1 maxim\u00e1lne do 15 k\u00edl. V mnoh\u00fdch zariadeniach ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa zdv\u00edhacie pom\u00f4cky! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00a0samozrejme mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa sklad\u00e1 be\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00fd de\u0148 opatrovate\u013eky \u010di u\u017e v\u00a0zariaden\u00ed, alebo v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na t\u00e9mu opatrovateliek sme sa tento- kr\u00e1t porozpr\u00e1vali s\u00a0pani DANOU GRAFIKOVOU, PREDSEDN\u00cd\u010cKOU OB\u010cIANSKEHO ZDRU\u017dENIA KOMORY OPATROVATELIEK SLOVENSKA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Pribl\u00ed\u017ete \u010ditate\u013eom moment\u00e1lnu situ\u00e1ciu na Slovensku…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Zvyknem hovori\u0165, \u017ee cel\u00e1 na\u0161a soci\u00e1lna oblas\u0165 ide u\u017e len na zotrva\u010dn\u00edk…V na\u0161ich zariadeniach soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb je alarmuj\u00faci nedostatok opatrovate\u013eov. Ch\u00fdba n\u00e1m tis\u00edce \u017eien a mu\u017eov. A to e\u0161te ner\u00e1tam s opatrovan\u00edm dospel\u00fdch a detsk\u00fdch klientov. Dovol\u00edm si tento stav nazva\u0165 \u201e\u010dasovanou bombou\u201c. Nikoho t\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nezauj\u00edma, tak ako nikoho nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa opatrovate\u013eky. \u017diadna vl\u00e1da sa doteraz neodhodlala na rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 by zdvih- li mzdy za tak\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu tak, aby sme nevyh\u00e1\u0148ali opatrovate\u013eky do zahrani\u010dia. Siln\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky opatrovateliek sa pomaly chystaj\u00fa do d\u00f4chodku, n\u00e1hradu za seba nemaj\u00fa. T\u00e1to otrock\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca za minim\u00e1lne peniaze nie je pre mlad\u00fdch  l\u00e1kadlom. Ak si niekto mysl\u00ed, \u017ee slovo \u201eotrock\u00e1\u201c je prehnan\u00e9, tak ho chcem ubezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee ani z\u010faleka. M\u00e1m zop\u00e1r aj osobn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, \u017ee po p\u00e1r mesiacoch, t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och mu\u017e na poz\u00edcii opatrovate\u013ea dal v\u00fdpove\u010f, preto\u017ee to fyzicky a psychicky nezvl\u00e1dal. Alebo i\u0161iel na PN s bo\u013eavou chrbticou a u\u017e sa nevr\u00e1til. Zariadenia soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb st\u00e1le uverej\u0148uj\u00fa inzer\u00e1ty na poz\u00edcie opatrovateliek, st\u00e1le dookola. U\u017e sa im nikto nehl\u00e1si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Pre\u010do je tomu tak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nie je to pr\u00e1ve pr\u00e1ca, o ktor\u00fa by ste sa i\u0161li potrha\u0165. V tejto oblasti sn\u00e1\u010f viac ako v ktorejko\u013evek inej funguje obrovsk\u00fd paradox: na jednej strane enormn\u00e1, st\u00e1le rast\u00faca potreba t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed – iste si u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161imol, \u017ee demograficky sa Slovensko rap\u00eddne za ostatn\u00e9 roky zmenilo a star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed je ove\u013ea viac a teda aj person\u00e1lu treba viac, na strane druhej s\u00fa tu  ned\u00f4stojn\u00e9 platy, katastrof\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 podmienky a nulov\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd status. Ni\u010d, ale naozaj ni\u010d sa pre n\u00e1s, opatrovate\u013eov, u\u017e roky nezmenilo. Sk\u00f4r by som povedala, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve naopak, situ\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje! A tie\u017e treba doda\u0165, \u017ee do zariaden\u00ed prich\u00e1dza \u010doraz viac klientov vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148och odk\u00e1zanosti, \u010do prakticky znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ich zdravotn\u00fd stav by si vy\u017eadoval sk\u00f4r nemocni\u010dn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, no mno\u017estvo l\u00f4\u017eok dlhodobej starostlivosti bolo predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facou vl\u00e1dou zru\u0161en\u00fdch! Predstava verejnosti, \u017ee d\u00e1m \u0165a\u017eko chor\u00e9ho pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho do zariadenia soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb a tam sa o neho bud\u00fa stara\u0165 ako v nemocnici, je myln\u00e1. ZSS je zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby, teda ubytovanie, stravu, pranie, soci\u00e1lne \u010dinnosti. Pracuj\u00fa tam opatrovate\u013eky, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 o\u0161etrovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ako napr. prev\u00e4zy, pod\u00e1vanie liekov, pichanie inzul\u00ednov at\u010f. Pokia\u013e nejde o \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 zariadenie, sestra je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 len 8 hod\u00edn denne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Zar\u00e1\u017ea ma ten spolo\u010densk\u00fd status, ak\u00fd je tu roky vo\u010di opatrovate\u013ek\u00e1m vypestovan\u00fd…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u00e1te pravdu, na rozdiel od \u201ez\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py\u201c, kde si na\u0161u pr\u00e1cu nesmierne v\u0161etci v\u00e1\u017eia, u n\u00e1s znie pojem opatrovate\u013eka sk\u00f4r ako nad\u00e1vka. V spolo\u010dnosti sme vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako tie, \u010do \u201eutieraj\u00fa zadky\u201c. Kde sa stala chyba, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve na\u0161e povolanie je tak\u00e9 zazn\u00e1van\u00e9 a pokladan\u00e9 za podradn\u00e9, \u0165a\u017eko poveda\u0165. V na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti m\u00e1me \u010dasto a\u017e opovr\u017eliv\u00e9 povedomie o opatrovate\u013eoch a opatrovate\u013ek\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom ich zamestnanie patr\u00ed po fyzickej aj psychickej str\u00e1nke k t\u00fdm najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm! \u0164a\u017eko je to vysvetli\u0165 niekomu, kto neza\u017eil, alebo nerie\u0161il opatrovanie pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Pod\u013ea toho, \u010do ste povedali, ste doteraz asi ve\u013emi nepochodili ani u kompetentn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mali t\u00fato alarmuj\u00facu situ\u00e1ciu \u010do najsk\u00f4r rie\u0161i\u0165…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– P\u00edsali sme listy, oslovovali politikov, sna\u017eili sa o\u00a0osobn\u00e9 stretnutia, ale s\u00a0mi- nim\u00e1lnym efektom. Nepre\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 maily kon\u010dili v\u00a0mailovom ko\u0161i. Aj preto ma nesmierne te\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee ako jeden z\u00a0m\u00e1la n\u00e1s vypo\u010dul p\u00e1n poslanec Martin Borgu\u013ea z\u00a0Hnutia Sme rodina. Akt\u00edvne komunikujeme a\u00a0naozaj sa sna\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0to, aby sa za\u010dal vecn\u00fd dial\u00f3g s\u00a0ministerstvami. Moment\u00e1lne pracujeme na tom, aby sa z\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161ho O.Z. stala ofici\u00e1lna stavovsk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia pre opatrovate\u013eky. Budeme tak kone\u010dne relevantn\u00fdm partnerom pre dial\u00f3g s\u00a0ministerstvom. Samozrejme, nevyhnutnos\u0165ou je\u00a0pr\u00edprava nov\u00e9ho a\u00a0naozaj kvalitn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o\u00a0dlhodobej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00e9 mesiace vy\u0161lo v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch nieko\u013eko negat\u00edvnych \u010dl\u00e1nkov na t\u00e9mu opatrovateliek na Slovensku. P\u00edsalo sa v nich o \u00fadajnom zlom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed a zanedb\u00e1van\u00ed klientov v domovoch soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. T\u00e9ma zrazu rozv\u00edrila hladinu negat\u00edvnych em\u00f3ci\u00ed vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm opatrovate\u013ek\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa roky nevedia dom\u00f4c\u0165 svojich pr\u00e1v a d\u00f4stojn\u00fdch podmienok na vykon\u00e1vanie tejto n\u00e1ro\u010dnej profesie. Pr\u00e1ca opatrovateliek … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stop-nasiliu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}