{"id":280,"date":"2021-06-30T20:53:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T18:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=280"},"modified":"2021-06-30T20:54:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T18:54:02","slug":"pomahame-bezmocnym-seniorom-uz-bezmala-dvadsat-rokov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=280","title":{"rendered":"Pom\u00e1hame bezmocn\u00fdm seniorom u\u017e bezm\u00e1la dvadsa\u0165 rokov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zneu\u017e\u00edvanie a\u00a0n\u00e1silie na star\u0161\u00edch sa deje na celom svete a\u00a0nevyh\u00fdba sa, \u017eia\u013e, ani Slovensku. Probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 st\u00e1le rast\u00facu tendenciu a\u00a0nie je v\u00a0na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti dostato\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd. Organiz\u00e1cia F\u00d3RUM PRE POMOC STAR\u0160\u00cdM <\/strong>do procesu zap\u00e1ja mno\u017estvo expertov a\u00a0analyzuje pr\u00ed\u010diny, formy a\u00a0h\u013ead\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edvania, t\u00fdrania a\u00a0zl\u00e9ho zaobch\u00e1dzania so seniormi. Je jedinou organiz\u00e1ciou na Slovensku, ktor\u00e1 aj za pomoci SENIOR linky <\/strong>star\u0161\u00edm re\u00e1lne pom\u00e1ha. Detailnej\u0161ie sme sa o\u00a0tomto fenom\u00e9ne op\u00e4\u0165 porozpr\u00e1vali s\u00a0prezidentkou F\u00d3RA, \u013dUBICOU G\u00c1LISOVOU<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea jej slov je situ\u00e1cia na Slovensku alarmuj\u00faca. Len minul\u00fd mesiac rie\u0161ili na SENIOR linke<\/strong> stovky podnetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SM: Na pripomenutie \u010ditate\u013eom by som sa r\u00e1d op\u00fdtal z\u00e1kladn\u00fa ot\u00e1zku. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti naj\u010dastej\u0161ie formy zneu\u017e\u00edvania a t\u00fdrania seniorov?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mus\u00edm skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee napriek tomu, \u017ee Slovensko m\u00e1 ist\u00fa legislat\u00edvnu formu ochrany a za posledn\u00e9 roky boli prijat\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 novely z\u00e1konov, aj na\u010falej doch\u00e1dza k zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu star\u0161\u00edch. Tak ako sa men\u00ed cel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a v\u00fdvoj neust\u00e1le napreduje, aj sp\u00f4soby \u201etyranov\u201c s\u00fa \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm viac sofistikovan\u00e9. Aj oni sa prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa nov\u00fdm \u201emo\u017enostiam\u201c. Nekal\u00e9 praktiky, predaj predra\u017een\u00fdch tovarov, poskytovanie \u00fa\u017eern\u00edckych \u00faverov, ktor\u00fdmi sa zvy\u0161uje po\u010det seniorov, ktor\u00ed sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do v\u00e1\u017enych existen\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, \u010dastokr\u00e1t pod n\u00e1tlakom najbli\u017e\u0161ej rodiny, podvodn\u00e9 prepisy majetkov… to s\u00fa najnov\u0161ie pr\u00edpady. No st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom fyzick\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed aj v soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: O ak\u00fa \u010das\u0165 star\u0161ej popul\u00e1cie ide? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Po\u010det t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa hlavne dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie, narast\u00e1. Potvrdzuje to aj ka\u017edoro\u010dne predlo\u017een\u00e1 spr\u00e1va Policajn\u00e9ho prez\u00eddia v Rade vl\u00e1dy pre seniorov. Tieto \u00fadaje poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z konkr\u00e9tnych pr\u00edpadov rie\u0161en\u00fdch u n\u00e1s, v Poradenskom centre F\u00f3ra pre pomoc star\u0161\u00edm a z bezplatnej Senior linky, ktor\u00fa prev\u00e1dzkujeme v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho Slovenska. Ro\u010dne n\u00e1s  kontaktuje tis\u00edce klientov. Treba ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee seniorsk\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia patr\u00ed u n\u00e1s k najpo\u010detnej\u0161ej skupine. Napriek tomu sa jej venuje najmenej pozornosti. Doba, ktor\u00fa \u017eijeme, obracia pozornos\u0165 na mlad\u00fdch, glorifikovan\u00e1 je kr\u00e1sa a mlados\u0165, pozornos\u0165 sa tie\u017e venuje r\u00f4znym m\u00e1lopo\u010detn\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m \u010di marginalizovan\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. A pritom seniori spravili pre t\u00fato krajinu najviac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 SM: \u010co je prvotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v za\u010diatkoch rie\u0161enia pr\u00edpadov? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Seniori, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa objektom n\u00e1silia, sa nevedia dovola\u0165 ochrany a pomoci. Ich probl\u00e9m sa na za\u010diatku bagatelizuje. Nedostato\u010dne ho definuj\u00fa aj lek\u00e1ri. M\u00f4\u017eem kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee \u010dasto ho v\u00f4bec nediagnostikuj\u00fa pri n\u00e1hodnej kontrole. Pr\u00edpady nerie\u0161ia kompetentn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie ani samotn\u00e1 pol\u00edcia, samospr\u00e1va \u010di in\u00e9 mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie. Nefunguje tu ak\u00fdsi synergick\u00fd efekt funk\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce. O probl\u00e9me n\u00e1silia na star\u0161\u00edch je st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 povedomie v spolo\u010dnosti. A  okolie \u010dastokr\u00e1t sign\u00e1ly nevn\u00edma alebo ignoruje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Je n\u00e1silie na senioroch \u0161pecifick\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Samozrejme. Seniori s\u00fa najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed. \u010castokr\u00e1t nevedia, ako v dne\u0161nej dobe postupova\u0165. Tento probl\u00e9m je in\u00fd ako pri de\u0165och a \u017een\u00e1ch, a to z toho d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee je viac skryt\u00fd, m\u00e1lo sa o \u0148om hovor\u00ed a samotn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva neposta\u010duje, vy\u017eaduje si \u0161peci\u00e1lne ustanovenia a postupy. V dostupn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1loch je uveden\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd desiaty star\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dan je vystaven\u00fd n\u00e1siliu a t\u00fdraniu! S\u00fa \u013eahkou obe\u0165ou. Aj preto som rada, \u017ee sa tejto problematiky ujal poslanec N\u00e1rodnej rady SR, p\u00e1n Martin Borgu\u013ea z hnutia Sme rodina, s ktor\u00fdm v t\u00fdchto d\u0148och intenz\u00edvne pracujeme na pr\u00edprave z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho dokumentu Charty na ochranu pr\u00e1v star\u0161\u00edch. Je to prv\u00fd krok k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm legislat\u00edvnym zmen\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dast\u00e9 \u00faskalia, ak sa kone\u010dne pr\u00edpad za\u010dne predsa len rie\u0161i\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V na\u0161ej praxi sme sa streli s t\u00fdm, \u017ee ak sa za\u010dalo vy\u0161etrovanie pr\u00edpadu dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia, postavenie dotknut\u00e9ho seniora v rodine sa zhor\u0161ilo. V jednom konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade m\u00e1me podozrenie, \u017ee z tohto d\u00f4vodu do\u0161lo k \u00famrtiu po\u0161koden\u00e9ho vzh\u013eadom k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu psychick\u00e9mu tlaku na neho, nako\u013eko vy\u0161etrovanie trvalo dlho a napokon samotn\u00fa obe\u0165 ani nestihli vypo\u010du\u0165. Seniori aj z toho d\u00f4vodu maj\u00fa strach a s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa sa, \u017ee napriek nahl\u00e1seniam a podnetom na kompetentn\u00e9 \u00farady im vlastne nikto nepom\u00f4\u017ee a oni musia \u017ei\u0165 v prostred\u00ed spolu s agresorom na\u010falej. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00e1hu slovo n\u00e1siln\u00edka. Obe\u0165 sa boj\u00ed, a preto niekedy nepotvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sa na nej n\u00e1silie deje. Na\u0161e F\u00f3rum spolupracuje aj s pol\u00edciou a sna\u017e\u00edme sa, aby obe\u0165 nebola podst\u00fapen\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm rizik\u00e1m v pr\u00edpade za\u010datia konania.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pr\u00edpady zo soci\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu sa seniori stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s poni\u017euj\u00facim a\u017e ur\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facim jednan\u00edm. Nemaj\u00fa zabezpe\u010den\u00fa intimitu, s\u00fakromie, doch\u00e1dza k zl\u00e9mu zaobch\u00e1dzaniu a zanedb\u00e1vaniu starostlivosti. Neberie sa oh\u013ead na to, \u017ee v miestnosti s\u00fa aj in\u00e9 osoby a poskytuj\u00fa sa im \u00fakony, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa vykon\u00e1vanie v s\u00fakrom\u00ed so zachovan\u00edm d\u00f4stojnosti chor\u00e9ho. \u010casto s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed ned\u00f4stojn\u00e9mu jednaniu a zaobch\u00e1dzaniu \u2013 nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 zakrytie, vystavenie chladu, preba\u013eovanie… To, \u017ee je klient v zariaden\u00ed napr\u00edklad le\u017eiaci pacient, e\u0161te neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nevn\u00edma a \u017ee nie je ment\u00e1lne v poriadku. Toto sa mus\u00ed zmeni\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: \u010co by ste poradili \u010ditate\u013eom, resp. obetiam, ktor\u00e9 si tento rozhovor pre\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nebojte sa svoj probl\u00e9m rie\u0161i\u0165. Neml\u010dte a konajte! Pokia\u013e sa sami neviete dom\u00f4c\u0165 pomoci, vyu\u017eite na\u0161u Senior linku, pol\u00edciu, susedov, okolie, povedzte komuko\u013evek, \u017ee potrebujete pomoc. Star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlovek je \u010dasto z\u00e1visl\u00fd na svojich rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkoch a ani nem\u00e1 in\u00fa alternat\u00edvu, aby z prostredia, kde je p\u00e1chan\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, odi\u0161iel. \u010casto aj chr\u00e1ni svojich bl\u00edzkych, aby sa nedostali \u201edo probl\u00e9mu\u201c. Za zl\u00e9 konanie svojich det\u00ed \u010di vn\u00fa\u010dat sa hanb\u00ed a c\u00edti sa s\u00e1m za to zodpovedn\u00fd. No bez radik\u00e1lneho rie\u0161enia sa to nezmen\u00ed. M\u00e1me mno\u017estvo pr\u00edpadov, kedy agresora vyk\u00e1zali zo spolo\u010dnej dom\u00e1cnosti a dostal z\u00e1kaz pribl\u00ed\u017eenia. Tak\u017ee ur\u010dite neml\u010da\u0165 a ticho netrpie\u0165. A ja pevne ver\u00edm, \u017ee v spolupr\u00e1ci s p\u00e1nom poslancom Martinom Borgu\u013eom priprav\u00edme e\u0161te \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie mo\u017enosti ochrany obet\u00ed. K tomu je potrebn\u00e1 aj siln\u00e1 osveta, \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie mechanizmy pri s\u00fa\u010dinnosti s pol\u00edciou a s\u00fadmi, no najm\u00e4 ich schopnos\u0165 vedie\u0165 identifikova\u0165, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba je naozaj t\u00fdran\u00e1.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa mo\u017enosti opatren\u00ed a elimin\u00e1cie pr\u00edpadov? \u010co na Slovensku v tejto problematike absentuje?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Jednozna\u010dne najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob pomoci je poriadna osveta. Aby sa pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 obe\u0165 v\u00f4bec stoto\u017enila s t\u00fdm, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve jej sa to deje. Na toto by mali sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 m\u00e9di\u00e1, seniorsk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, kluby. K dispoz\u00edcii by mali by\u0165 dostupn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 let\u00e1ky. Samozrejme, nevyhnutn\u00e1 je spolupr\u00e1ca ministerstva spravodlivosti, ministerstva vn\u00fatra, pol\u00edcie a samospr\u00e1vy. Ch\u00fdba jasn\u00e1 a jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana seniora. V pr\u00edpade podozrenia z p\u00e1chania n\u00e1silia by bolo vhodn\u00e9 nariadi\u0165 vy\u0161etrenie obvodn\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom, psychol\u00f3gom so zameran\u00edm sa na zistenie spr\u00e1vania sa a sympt\u00f3mov na n\u00e1silie. Samospr\u00e1va by mala zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kontrolu osamel\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch ob\u010danov a robi\u0165 kontroly priamo v dom\u00e1cnostiach. Ch\u00fdba konkr\u00e9tny manu\u00e1l na diagnostikovanie p\u00e1chania n\u00e1silia a rozpoznania r\u00f4znych foriem, ako i postupy rie\u0161enia a poskytnutia pomoci. Treba tie\u017e pouva\u017eova\u0165 nad zaveden\u00edm pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edch postihov pre agresorov. Vzh\u013eadom na rast\u00faci po\u010det p\u00e1chania trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov typu ohrozovanie \u017eivota, domovej slobody a majetku star\u0161\u00edch by bolo na mieste prehodnoti\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie trestn\u00e9 sadzby za p\u00e1chanie tak\u00fdchto trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: A ak\u00e9 s\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne pl\u00e1ny V\u00e1\u0161ho F\u00f3ra?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Na\u0161e F\u00f3rum pl\u00e1nuje realizova\u0165 \u0161kolenia a\u00a0stretnutia so seniormi v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci so samospr\u00e1vou, soci\u00e1lnymi pracovn\u00edkmi z \u00a0obecn\u00fdch \u00faradov \u010di pol\u00edciou o\u00a0problematike dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia, aby sa lep\u0161ie posilnilo identifikovanie tak\u00e9hoto konania v praxi, lep\u0161ie vyh\u013ead\u00e1vali tieto osoby a\u00a0realizovala sa prevencia. Radi svoje poznatky posunieme \u010falej. So SENIOR linkou sme, samozrejme, st\u00e1le k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii \u0161irokej verejnosti. Na\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom je zlep\u0161i\u0165 \u017eivot a postavenie star\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti, preto\u017ee si to naozaj zasl\u00fa\u017eia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ddZVA: ak ste aj Vy obe\u0165ou t\u00fdrania, alebo ste sa s\u00a0n\u00edm stretli vo Va\u0161om okol\u00ed a\u00a0potrebujete alebo chcete pom\u00f4c\u0165, zatelefonujte na Senior linku, alebo nap\u00ed\u0161te list \u010di e-mail na F\u00f3rum pre pomoc star\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00d3RUM PRE POMOC STAR\u0160\u00cdM \u2013 N\u00c1RODN\u00c1 SIE\u0164, <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1hradn\u00edcka 24, 971 01 Prievidza, <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

telef\u00f3n: 046\/ 542 03 49, <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

e-mail: forumlubica@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.forumseniorov.sk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SENIOR LINKA: 0800 172 500<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zneu\u017e\u00edvanie a\u00a0n\u00e1silie na star\u0161\u00edch sa deje na celom svete a\u00a0nevyh\u00fdba sa, \u017eia\u013e, ani Slovensku. Probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 st\u00e1le rast\u00facu tendenciu a\u00a0nie je v\u00a0na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti dostato\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd. Organiz\u00e1cia F\u00d3RUM PRE POMOC STAR\u0160\u00cdM do procesu zap\u00e1ja mno\u017estvo expertov a\u00a0analyzuje pr\u00ed\u010diny, formy a\u00a0h\u013ead\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edvania, t\u00fdrania a\u00a0zl\u00e9ho zaobch\u00e1dzania so seniormi. Je jedinou organiz\u00e1ciou na Slovensku, ktor\u00e1 aj za pomoci … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stop-nasiliu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}