{"id":275,"date":"2021-05-31T02:04:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T00:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=275"},"modified":"2021-05-31T02:04:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T00:04:33","slug":"ti-ktori-sa-staraju-o-zvierata-zarabaju-viac-ako-ti-ktori-sa-staraju-o-ludi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/?p=275","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa o zvierat\u00e1, zar\u00e1baj\u00fa viac ako t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa o\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O zlom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chanom na senioroch v\u00a0soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach sme hovorili v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u010dasti n\u00e1\u0161ho seri\u00e1lu. Dotkli sme sa aj t\u00e9my opatrovateliek, na ktor\u00e9 sa ve\u013emi \u010dasto znesie vlna kritiky v\u017edy, ke\u010f pr\u00edpady zanedb\u00e1vania klientov v\u00a0t\u00fdchto zariadeniach vyjd\u00fa na povrch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 minca m\u00e1 v\u0161ak dve strany a\u00a0ni\u010d nie je \u010dierno-biele. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame v\u00e1m rozhovor s\u00a0poslancom N\u00e1rodnej rady Slovenskej republiky ING. MARTINOM BORGU\u013dOM o\u00a0tom, ak\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ca opatrovateliek nedocenen\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SM: P\u00e1n poslanec, Vy sa t\u00e9me n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na senioroch venujete u\u017e nejak\u00fd \u010das. V\u00a0dne\u0161nom rozhovore sa budeme rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o pr\u00e1ci opatrovateliek v\u00a0soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach. Plat\u00ed v\u00a0praxi naozaj titulok n\u00e1\u0161ho rozhovoru, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa o\u00a0zvierat\u00e1, zar\u00e1baj\u00fa viac, ako t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa o\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: \u00c1no, bohu\u017eia\u013e, je to pravda. Pr\u00e1ca opatrovateliek patr\u00ed na Slovensku medzi povolania s najni\u017e\u0161\u00edm platov\u00fdm ohodnoten\u00edm. A tie\u017e s najmen\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010densk\u00fdm statusom. V\u0161etci o nich hovoria, ale v skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa nevidite\u013en\u00e9. Priemern\u00e1 mzda opatrovate\u013eky u n\u00e1s je na \u00farovni 623 eur (v Bratislave a okol\u00ed je to viac). A pritom je to nesmierne psychicky aj fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. Niet sa \u010do \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee o t\u00fato pr\u00e1cu potom nie je z\u00e1ujem, opatrovateliek je \u017ealostne m\u00e1lo a tak sa v zariadeniach soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb dej\u00fa aj veci, ktor\u00e9 by sa tam dia\u0165 nemali. Je to jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Hovor\u00edte teda, \u017ee za pr\u00edpadmi zanedb\u00e1vania, zl\u00e9ho zaobch\u00e1dzania v\u00a0zariadeniach je sk\u00f4r syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 chyba, ako individu\u00e1lne zlyhanie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: Presne tak. Ur\u010dite niekde i\u0161lo aj o individu\u00e1lnu chybu konkr\u00e9tneho opatrovate\u013ea, ale vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ide o syst\u00e9mov\u00fa chybu n\u00e1\u0161ho nedokonal\u00e9ho a finan\u010dne hlboko podhodnoten\u00e9ho soci\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu. Zoberte si, \u017ee v na\u0161ich zariadeniach soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb a v ter\u00e9ne je alarmuj\u00faci nedostatok opatrovateliek. Ch\u00fdba n\u00e1m cca 20 000 \u017eien a mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed by sa starali o na\u0161ich star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov, rodi\u010dov a jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a o n\u00e1s. D\u00f4vod? Nie je to pr\u00e1ve pr\u00e1ca, o ktor\u00fa by ste sa i\u0161li potrha\u0165. V tejto oblasti sn\u00e1\u010f viac ako v ktorejko\u013evek inej funguje obrovsk\u00fd paradox: na jednej strane enormn\u00e1, st\u00e1le rast\u00faca potreba t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed, na strane druhej ned\u00f4stojn\u00e9 platy, katastrof\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 podmienky a nulov\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd status. \u010co je potom d\u00f4sledkom tak\u00e9hoto ve\u013ek\u00e9ho nedostatku pracovnej sily? No to, \u017ee na jedn\u00e9ho opatrovate\u013ea pripad\u00e1 aj 40 klientov! Nie je v sil\u00e1ch jedn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, aby sa profesion\u00e1lne, kvalitne (a e\u0161te s l\u00e1skou a porozumen\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 od nich, ako samozrejmos\u0165, vy\u017eadujeme) postaral o tak\u00fdto po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed. Mnoh\u00ed si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165, potrebujete ma\u0165 \u010das v\u0161etk\u00fdch opatri\u0165, nak\u0155mi\u0165, umy\u0165 a pritom c\u00edtite, \u017ee nest\u00edhate, \u017ee u\u017e na v\u00e1s \u010dakaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed. Treba si k tomu e\u0161te uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z t\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed maj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene diagn\u00f3zy, \u010dasto aj psychiatrick\u00e9, alebo s\u00fa to le\u017eiaci pacienti. Aj keby ten opatrovate\u013e akoko\u013evek chcel, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 toto zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Kde sa stala chyba? Pre\u010do m\u00e1me tak\u00fdto nedostatok opatrovateliek? Je v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1me, ko\u013eko Sloveniek vykon\u00e1va t\u00fato pr\u00e1cu v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: \u00c1no, mnoh\u00e9 na\u0161e \u017eeny (ale aj mu\u017ei) d\u00e1vaj\u00fa prednos\u0165 pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a rad\u0161ej opatruj\u00fa cudz\u00edch seniorov. D\u00f4vod je prozaick\u00fd: doma pracuj\u00fa za minim\u00e1lku, vonku si zarobia dva a\u017e trikr\u00e1t viac. Len v Rak\u00fasku pracuje 35 000 slovensk\u00fdch opatrovateliek a opatrovate\u013eov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch cca 10 000 v Nemecku, Holandsku, vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku. Tieto krajiny u\u017e d\u00e1vno pochopili, \u017ee so zmenou demografickej krivky a neust\u00e1le rast\u00facim po\u010dtom \u013eud\u00ed v seniorskom veku musia zmeni\u0165 aj status a hlavne finan\u010dn\u00e9 ohodnotenie t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa o star\u00fdch, \u010dasto nevl\u00e1dnych \u010di odk\u00e1zan\u00fdch pacientov staraj\u00fa. Niektor\u00e9 opatrovate\u013eky sa aj vr\u00e1tia zo zahrani\u010dia, preto\u017ee chc\u00fa pracova\u0165 doma. Nakoniec ich ale odrad\u00ed nielen ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed plat, ale aj hor\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 podmienky. V na\u0161ich soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach napr\u00edklad ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky, tak\u017ee mus\u00edte manipulova\u0165 s chor\u00fdmi, nevl\u00e1dnymi klientmi. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed boli zvyknut\u00e9 na lep\u0161ie podmienky po v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, tak\u017ee nakoniec bu\u010f op\u00e4\u0165 odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pracova\u0165 von, alebo zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa doma, ale n\u00e1jdu si \u00faplne in\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Je pravda, \u017ee ke\u010f sa povie opatrovate\u013eka, \u013eudia si predstavia pani, ktor\u00e1 rob\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00fa hygienu nejakej babi\u010dke \u010di dedkovi a\u00a0potom im uvaria \u010daj a\u00a0spolu si \u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa. To je, aj pod\u013ea toho, \u010do hovor\u00edte, asi dos\u0165 skreslen\u00e1 predstava, \u017ee?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: \u00daplne. Ako hovoria samotn\u00e9 opatrovate\u013eky: \u201eopatrovate\u013eka – to je dnes skoro ako nad\u00e1vka. V spolo\u010dnosti sme vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako tie, \u010do utieraj\u00fa zadky\u201c. S\u00e1m sa p\u00fdtam, kde sa stala chyba, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve toto povolanie je tak\u00e9 zazn\u00e1van\u00e9 a pokladan\u00e9 za podradn\u00e9? \u017de v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 zl\u00e9, \u010dasto a\u017e opovr\u017eliv\u00e9 povedomie o opatrovate\u013eoch a opatrovate\u013ek\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom ich zamestnanie patr\u00ed po fyzickej aj psychickej str\u00e1nke k t\u00fdm najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm? Ke\u010f som hovoril s veden\u00edm Komory opatrovateliek Slovenska, ktor\u00e1 bojuje za lep\u0161ie postavenie opatrovateliek u n\u00e1s, hovorili mi doslova o otrockej pr\u00e1ci. Je to pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja odborn\u00e9 \u00fakony (pr\u00e1ca za zdravotn\u00e9 sestry, ktor\u00e9 v zariadeniach ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa), opatrovate\u013esk\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, \u201epsychologick\u00fa\u201c pomoc, oby\u010dajn\u00e9 (ale nie samozrejm\u00e9) \u013eudsk\u00e9 vlastnosti ako l\u00e1skyplnos\u0165 a empatiu. K tomu si e\u0161te prir\u00e1tajte s\u00edce neofici\u00e1lnu, ale be\u017en\u00fa pr\u00e1cu upratova\u010dky a \u201epr\u00e1\u010dky\u201c. Mu\u017ei t\u00fato pr\u00e1cu zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a odmietaj\u00fa robi\u0165 \u2013 uveden\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 spojen\u00e1 s minim\u00e1lnou mzdou nie je pr\u00e1ve l\u00e1kavou kombin\u00e1ciou. Preva\u017ene ju teda vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017eeny a tie robia naozaj v\u0161etko. Napr\u00edklad aj zdv\u00edhaj\u00fa nevl\u00e1dnych pacientov, ktor\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eia od 60 do 100 k\u00edl, hoci ak by sme mali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kon (ten o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrane zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci a tie\u017e pravidl\u00e1 BOZP), m\u00f4\u017eu \u017eeny dv\u00edha\u0165 bremen\u00e1 maxim\u00e1lne do 15 k\u00edl. To len tak\u00e1 perli\u010dka, \u010do je, okrem mno\u017estva in\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tejto pr\u00e1ce. My \u201evonku\u201c si nevieme ani predstavi\u0165, ak\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 maj\u00fa a pod ak\u00fdm neust\u00e1lym tlakom pracuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Opatrovate\u013eky vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fakony…?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: Nemali by, ale robia to. Preto\u017ee zohna\u0165 zdravotn\u00fa sestru do soci\u00e1lneho zariadenia je takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9. Pre\u010do by mala \u00eds\u0165 pracova\u0165 do hor\u0161ieho prostredia a za menej pe\u0148az\u00ed? Nep\u00f4jde, tak\u017ee opatrovatelia supluj\u00fa aj pr\u00e1cu zdravotn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: D\u00e1 sa predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej pand\u00e9mii koronav\u00edrusu sa situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach e\u0161te viac zhor\u0161ila…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: Pand\u00e9mia zl\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu v mnoh\u00fdch opatrovate\u013esk\u00fdch domoch nesp\u00f4sobila, t\u00e1 tu existuje u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky. Dne\u0161n\u00e1 pand\u00e9mia ju len odhalila. A \u00e1no, pouk\u00e1zala na obetav\u00fa pr\u00e1cu opatrovateliek, ktor\u00e9 boli ochotn\u00e9 zatvori\u0165 sa do karant\u00e9ny spolu s nakazen\u00fdmi seniormi, by\u0165 nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov bez rodiny alebo \u0165aha\u0165 celodenn\u00e9, \u010di dokonca dvoj a\u017e trojd\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161ichty. Ich vy\u010derpanos\u0165 bola na hranici \u00fanosnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SM: Situ\u00e1cia je teda ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ena. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rie\u0161enia? \u010co je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165, aby sa zlep\u0161ila?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. BORGU\u013dA: Situ\u00e1ciu m\u00f4\u017ee zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 len rozsiahla reforma n\u00e1\u0161ho soci\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu. A v nej sa na popredn\u00fdch miestach mus\u00ed myslie\u0165 na pracovn\u00e9 podmienky, status a odme\u0148ovanie t\u00fdchto \u017eien a mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa o na\u0161ich rodi\u010dov a star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00fa v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti opatrovate\u013eky vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa, si ur\u010dite nezasl\u00fa\u017ei, aby boli nevidite\u013en\u00e9 a nedocenen\u00e9, ako je to dnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etci raz zostarneme. Mo\u017eno si dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00ed myslia, \u017ee toto sa ich net\u00fdka, ale m\u00fdlia sa. T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma sa t\u00fdka \u00faplne v\u0161etk\u00fdch, nielen dne\u0161n\u00fdch seniorov. Okrem toho, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 starne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek v minulosti. Ak sa nezreformuje n\u00e1\u0161 soci\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee o p\u00e1r rokov sa u\u017e o n\u00e1s nebude ma\u0165 kto postara\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ddZVA: <\/span>ak ste aj Vy obe\u0165ou t\u00fdrania, alebo ste sa s\u00a0n\u00edm stretli vo Va\u0161om okol\u00ed a\u00a0potrebujete alebo chcete pom\u00f4c\u0165, zatelefonujte na Senior linku pomoci, alebo nap\u00ed\u0161te list \u010di e-mail na F\u00f3rum pre pomoc star\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00d3RUM PRE POMOC STAR\u0160\u00cdM \u2013 N\u00c1RODN\u00c1 SIE\u0164, Z\u00e1hradn\u00edcka 24, 97101\u00a0Prievidza, telef\u00f3n: 046\/ 542 03 49, e-mail:forumlubica@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.forumseniorov.sk<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SENIOR LINKA: 0800 172\u00a0500<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O zlom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chanom na senioroch v\u00a0soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach sme hovorili v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u010dasti n\u00e1\u0161ho seri\u00e1lu. Dotkli sme sa aj t\u00e9my opatrovateliek, na ktor\u00e9 sa ve\u013emi \u010dasto znesie vlna kritiky v\u017edy, ke\u010f pr\u00edpady zanedb\u00e1vania klientov v\u00a0t\u00fdchto zariadeniach vyjd\u00fa na povrch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 minca m\u00e1 v\u0161ak dve strany a\u00a0ni\u010d nie je \u010dierno-biele. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame v\u00e1m rozhovor s\u00a0poslancom N\u00e1rodnej … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stop-nasiliu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions\/278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}