SENIOR: V akom veku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa prich\u00e1dza\u0165 prv\u00e9 poruchy sluchu?<\/strong><\/p>\n – K poruch\u00e1m sluchu doch\u00e1dza naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v dospelom veku, ke\u010f u\u017e na\u0161e cievy nepracuj\u00fa tak, ako by mali a ke\u010f je sluchov\u00fd nerv \u201eopotrebovan\u00fd\u201c. Prv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa okolo p\u00e4\u0165desiateho roku \u017eivota.<\/p>\n SENIOR: D\u00e1 sa oddiali\u0165 ich pr\u00edchod? Zohr\u00e1va tu nejak\u00fa \u00falohu genetika?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Samozrejme to z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, v ako stave je n\u00e1\u0161 organizmus, \u010di sa \u010dlovek pohybuje dlhodobo v pr\u00edli\u0161 hlu\u010dnom prostred\u00ed a ve\u013ea z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed aj na tom, ako sa \u010dlovek o seba star\u00e1 a ako sa stravuje. Zdrav\u00e1 strava, dostatok pohybu a celkovo zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl ve\u013emi ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa stav na\u0161ich ciev, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1sobuj\u00fa krvou a potrebn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami aj sluchov\u00fd nerv a cel\u00fd sluchov\u00fd apar\u00e1t. Svoju \u00falohu tu zohr\u00e1va samozrejme aj genetika. U \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 zl\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1lo h\u00fdbe, ktor\u00fd je ve\u013ea nezdrav\u00fdch mastn\u00fdch jed\u00e1l, a ktor\u00fd navy\u0161e e\u0161te aj faj\u010d\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k skor\u0161iemu opotrebovaniu ciev a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom aj opotrebovaniu sluchov\u00e9ho nervu.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie poruchy sluchu?<\/strong><\/p>\n – M\u00f4\u017eu to by\u0165 poruchy vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho, stredn\u00e9ho a vonkaj\u0161ieho ucha, alebo poruchy sluchov\u00e9ho nervu. Vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie poruchy sluchu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s po\u0161koden\u00edm sluchov\u00e9ho nervu. Okrem toho star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do ordin\u00e1cie s probl\u00e9mami s u\u0161n\u00fdm mazom, ktor\u00fd b\u00fdva vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku such\u0161\u00ed. V uchu sa im z neho preto vytv\u00e1ra takzvan\u00e1 u\u0161n\u00e1 z\u00e1tka (\u0161tupe\u013e), ktor\u00e1 br\u00e1ni dostato\u010dn\u00e9mu prenikaniu zvukov do ucha a \u010dlovek slab\u0161ie po\u010duje. Len \u010do z\u00e1tku z ucha vypl\u00e1chneme a odstr\u00e1nime (\u013eudovo sa to vol\u00e1 aj \u201evy\u0161pricovanie u\u0161\u00ed\u201c), pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to ako z\u00e1zrak \u2013 zrazu op\u00e4\u0165 norm\u00e1lne po\u010duj\u00fa!<\/p>\n SENIOR: Je zdrav\u00e9 prehnan\u00e9 \u010distenie u\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n – V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade! Ve\u013emi ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed sa o svoje u\u0161i nespr\u00e1vne star\u00e1 a pr\u00edli\u0161nou starostlivos\u0165ou si narobia ve\u013ea probl\u00e9mov! Pod vplyvom reklamy si napr\u00edklad mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed \u010dist\u00ed ucho vatov\u00fdmi ty\u010dinkami. Ale do ucha nepatria \u017eiadne predmety, ani ty\u010dinky! Okrem toho s\u00fa mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ucho treba pri ranej hygiene cel\u00e9 vypl\u00e1chnu\u0165 mno\u017estvom vody. Aj to je \u00fapln\u00fd nezmysel, lebo voda je nepriate\u013e ucha! Zdrav\u00e9 u\u0161i sta\u010d\u00ed len ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 r\u00e1no vytrie\u0165 vlhk\u00fdm uter\u00e1kom a to je cel\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165! U\u0161n\u00fd maz, ktor\u00fd sa \u013eudia sna\u017eia v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi z ucha \u00faplne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, je toti\u017e neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ucha a v ka\u017edom zdravom uchu mus\u00ed by\u0165 v primeranom mno\u017estve. \u010c\u00edm viac ho budeme z ucha odstra\u0148ova\u0165, t\u00fdm viac sa n\u00e1m bude tvori\u0165 a potom nast\u00e1vaj\u00fa probl\u00e9my!<\/p>\n SENIOR: Po\u010fme si teraz poveda\u0165 viac o tinituse. Ako sa prejavuje?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Tinutus, alebo po slovensky u\u0161n\u00fd \u0161elest, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 viacero prejavov. M\u00f4\u017ee <\/span>by\u0165 tich\u00fd, ktor\u00fd ani nevn\u00edmame. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 \u0161umenie v u\u0161iach, hu\u010danie, p\u00edskanie… jednoducho nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 t\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s ob\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Pre\u010do n\u00e1\u0161 tinitus postihne?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Tinitus vznik\u00e1 vtedy, ke\u010f sa niektor\u00e1 z ciev, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1sobuj\u00fa krvou u\u0161n\u00fd nerv, uzavrie a d\u00f4jde k nedokrveniu sluchov\u00e9ho nervu. Vtedy \u010dlovek po\u010duje lep\u0161ie \u0161umenie vlastnej krvi ako zvuky, ktor\u00e9 po\u010duje zvonku. Probl\u00e9my s cievami m\u00e1me vplyvom choroby, vy\u0161\u0161ieho tlaku krvi a aj vplyvom stresu. Aj stres m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 to, \u017ee cieva sa uzavrie a d\u00f4jde k nedokrveniu sluchov\u00e9ho nervu. No a u mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to vtedy, ke\u010f je \u010dlovek vystaven\u00fd pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9mu hluku, \u010do je dnes, \u017eia\u013e, u det\u00ed a teenagerov \u00faplne be\u017en\u00fd jav. Bez sl\u00fachadiel ich u\u017e ani nevid\u00edme a hudbu si p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa ove\u013ea hlasnej\u0161ie, ako je zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Ke\u010f spozorujeme prejavy tinitusu, treba hne\u010f vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1ra?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Ur\u010dite \u00e1no, preto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa za\u010dne s lie\u010dbou, t\u00fdm je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia n\u00e1dej na \u00fapln\u00e9 vylie\u010denie. N\u00e1v\u0161tevu lek\u00e1ra netreba odklada\u0165 a \u010daka\u0165, \u017ee to sam\u00e9 prejde. Ak \u010dlovek pr\u00edde do troch a\u017e piatich dn\u00ed na vy\u0161etrenie, je ve\u013ek\u00e1 n\u00e1dej, \u017ee sa to \u00faplne vylie\u010di.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Patr\u00ed tinitus medzi \u010dast\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 ochorenia?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Dnes je \u017eia\u013e, st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161\u00ed. \u010clovek toti\u017e \u017eije v zmenenom prostred\u00ed oproti minulosti. V\u0161etko okolo n\u00e1s je hlasnej\u0161ie, v\u0161ade je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed hluk a \u010do sa t\u00fdka mladej gener\u00e1cie, to sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali. Tinitus teda dnes za\u010d\u00edna v mlad\u0161om veku ako kedysi. A \u010do sa t\u00fdka pohlavia, t\u00e1to choroba postihuje viac mu\u017eov ako \u017eeny.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Treba sa pripravi\u0165 na to, \u017ee tinitus postihne ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku, alebo sa mu niektor\u00ed \u013eudia aj vyhn\u00fa?<\/strong><\/p>\n – S\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa dobr\u00fd sluch a\u017e do vysok\u00e9ho veku. Mala som ned\u00e1vno v ordin\u00e1cii pani, ktor\u00e1 mala osemdesiat rokov a po kontrole sluchu som musela skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee m\u00e1 sluch takmer v poriadku! Ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa poruchy sluchu u\u017e v \u0161es\u0165desiatke \u2013 sedemdesiatke.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Ako sa tinitus lie\u010di? Je vylie\u010dite\u013en\u00fd, alebo sa d\u00e1 aspo\u0148 zastavi\u0165? Alebo si na\u0148ho jednoducho mus\u00edme zvykn\u00fa\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Ako sme vraveli, ak pacient pr\u00edde k lek\u00e1rovi v\u010das, je osemdesiatpercentn\u00e1 n\u00e1dej na vylie\u010denie. Samozrejme na to m\u00e1me pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 lieky, ktor\u00e9 prekrvuj\u00fa cievy, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1sobuj\u00fa krvou vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 ucho a sluchov\u00fd nerv. Treba upozorni\u0165, \u017ee ke\u010f sa u\u017e raz tinitus objav\u00ed, lieky treba bra\u0165 dlhodobo, v podstate a\u017e do konca \u017eivota. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom by k op\u00e4tovn\u00e9mu n\u00e1vratu choroby alebo k zhor\u0161eniu stavu nemalo d\u00f4js\u0165. Samozrejme k tomu treba upravi\u0165 aj \u017eivotospr\u00e1vu, viac sa h\u00fdba\u0165 na \u010derstvom vzduchu, \u013eahk\u00e1 strava, treba presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165. Aj nestriedme pitie alkoholu napom\u00e1ha tinitusu, ale polovica \u0161tamperl\u00edka kvalitn\u00e9ho tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu r\u00e1no pom\u00f4\u017ee rozpr\u00fadi\u0165 krv v tele. Ak pr\u00edde \u010dlovek do ambulancie nesk\u00f4r a tinitus sa u\u017e ned\u00e1 \u00faplne vylie\u010di\u0165, liekmi ho dok\u00e1\u017eeme aspo\u0148 utlmi\u0165.<\/p>\n SENIOR: Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa tinitus tak\u00fd hlasn\u00fd a nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd, \u017ee sami vravia, \u017ee s n\u00edm nem\u00f4\u017eu \u017ei\u0165, tak ve\u013emi ich ob\u0165a\u017euje a zni\u017euje im kvalitu \u017eivota…<\/strong><\/p>\n – Vtedy okrem pod\u00e1vania liekov existuje e\u0161te mo\u017enos\u0165 poradi\u0165 sa so psychol\u00f3gom a \u010fal\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165 je, \u017ee m\u00e1me po cel\u00fd de\u0148 pusten\u00e9 r\u00e1dio, samozrejme s primeranou hlasitos\u0165ou, aby sme takto prekryli samotn\u00fd tinitus. R\u00e1dio je ve\u013emi dobr\u00fd pomocn\u00edk aj pri zasp\u00e1van\u00ed, lebo norm\u00e1lne \u010dlovek zasp\u00e1va v tichu a vtedy tinitus po\u010duje a vn\u00edma najviac. Samozrejme si treba nastavi\u0165 jeho vypnutie o hodinku, dve, ke\u010f u\u017e \u010dlovek sp\u00ed… <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tieto slov\u00e1 so zvy\u0161uj\u00facim sa vekom po\u010du\u0165 z \u00fast \u013eud\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161ie. Star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my so sluchom a \u010dasto im v u\u0161iach p\u00edska, hu\u010d\u00ed, alebo po\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9, opakuj\u00face sa zvuky, ktor\u00e9 im ve\u013emi znepr\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00fa \u017eivot. Za mnoh\u00fdmi t\u00fdmito prejavmi sa skr\u00fdva ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sa odborne vol\u00e1 TINITUS. A pr\u00e1ve o \u0148om sa teraz porozpr\u00e1vame s MUDr. Zorou BROSCHOVOU, ktor\u00e1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions\/175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seniormagazin.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}